Hedin Environmental's Passive Treatment Systems
| System / Location | Year | Average Influent Quantity/Quality | Effluent Quality | Design | HE Role | O&M | Client |
| Loyalhanna Creek, Upper Latrobe | 2010 | 500 gpm, net alkaline, Fe 40 mg/L | under construction | three aerobic settling ponds and constructed wetland | Design, permitting, project management | to be determined | Loyalhanna Watershed Association |
| Teerco, Seep B | 2010 | net acid, Fe 80 mg/L | under construction | ALD, aerobic settling ponds, constructed wetlands | assistance with design, permitting, and CO | to be determined | Langan Engineering |
| Wingfield Pines | 2009 | 1,500 gpm, net alkaline , Fe 15 mg/L | pH 8, Fe <1 mg/L | 5 aerobic settling ponds and constructed wetland | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | inspections; iron removal every 10 years | Allegheny Land Trust |
| Duquesne Slag | 2009 | net acid, Fe 15 mg/L; Mn 3 mg/L | net alkaline, Fe and Mn < 1 mg/L | ALD, settling pond, 2 constructed wetlands | conceptual design and oversight | inspections; iron removal every 10 years | LaFarge North America through R.A.R. Engineering |
| Filson 7 | 2008 | 80 gpm, net acid 180 mg/L, Fe 105 mg/L | net alkaline, Fe 20 mg/L | 3 ALDs and 2 settlings ponds that discharge into large existing wetland | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | inspections; iron removal every 10 years | Mill Creek Coalition |
| Bilger Run | 2008 | 20 gpm, net acid 50 mg/L, Fe 10 mg/L | net alkaline, Fe <1 mg/L | ALD and existing settling pond | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | Inspections, pond elevation modifications | Anderson Run Watershed Association |
| Glenraffan Creek | 2008 | 84 gpm, net alkaline, pH 7.2, Fe 8 mg/L | pH 7-8, Fe < 1 mg/L | aerobic settling pond | evaluate discharge, conceptual treatment design, permit review | inspections, pond cleanout every 15-20 years | Pennoni Associates |
| Teerco, Seep A | 2007 | pH 5-6, Fe 2-10 mg/L | pH 7-8, Fe and Mn < 1 mg/L | ALD and constructed wetland | design, permitting, construction oversight | inspections; | Langan Engineering |
| Wilson Run, Westmoreland County | 2007 | 150-1200 gpm, net alkaline, Fe 30 mg/L | pH 7, Fe 1-5 mg/L Fe | cleaned out and redesigned setttling pond | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | Inspections, iron removal (every 15-20 years) | Sewickley Creek Watershed Association |
| LC20D / Little Coon Run, Clarion Co.* | 2007 | 55 gpm, net acid 200 mg/L, Fe 110 mg/L | Fe<5 mg/L, pH 5-6 | ALD, pond, wetland | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | Inspections, iron removal (every 15-20 years) | Farmington Township (Clarion County) |
| Lowber / Sewickley Creek, Westmoreland Co.* | 2007 | 1,800 gpm, net alkaline, pH 6.2, Fe 74 mg/L | Fe<1 mg/L, pH 7-8 | Iron Oxide production ponds (6) and aerobic wetland | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | Inspections, iron removal (every 5 - 10 years per pond) | Sewickley Creek Watershed Association |
| Middle Branch Redesign, Twomile Run, Clinton County | 2007 | 50 gpm, net acid 400-700 mg/L, pH 3, Al 50-90 mg/L, Fe 10-20 mg/L | net alkaline, Fe and Al < 2 mg/L | deep mine collection system, four vertical flows ponds, settling pond, wetland | improved minewater collection; redesigned system; contruction oversight | inspections, flow and water level adjustments | Trout Unlimited |
| Lewis System, Sullivan County | 2006 | 75 gpm, net acid 75 mg/L, pH 4, Al 10 mg/L | pH 6-7, net alkaline, Al and Fe < 1 mg/L | vertical flow pond | Design | Inpsections | Moshannon District Mining Office |
| Audenreid / Catawissa Creek, Schuylkill Co. | 2005 | 8,500 gpm, net acid 70 mg/L, Al 8 mg/L, Fe < 1 mg/L | Al < 3 mg/L total, < 1 mg/L dissolved | Three large self-flushing limestone tanks, 2 ponds | Developed conceptual design; reviewed plans and specs | Inspections, sludge removal | Schuylkill Co. Conservation District |
| Robbins Hollow Complex / Kettle Creek, Clinton Co.* | 2005 | < 5 - 200 gpm, acidity 200-500; Al 40-80; Fe 1-60; Mn 10-15 | variety of discharges; summed flow is pH 6-7 with Fe and Al < 1 mg/L | 4 minisystems incuding an ALD, two OLDs, 4 VFPs, and ponds | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | Inspections, flushing | Trout Unlimited |
| Mitchell Self-Flusher / Babb Creek, Tioga Co.* | 2005 | 40 gpm, acid 440 mg/L, Fe 10 mg/L, Al 30 mg/L | initally, pH 5-6 Fe and Al < 3 mg/L; declined to 50% effective after 6 months | Self-flushing limestone bed, settlign pond | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | Inspections | Babb Creek Watershed Association |
| K&J Coal, Pond 23 Site (bond forfeiture COA) | 2005 | 75 gpm, pH 5, Al 2 mg/L, Mn 5 mg/L, Fe < 1 mg/L | Net alkaline40 mg/L, Al < 1 mg/L; Mn <1 mg/L; Fe < 1 mg/L | VFPs (2), flush system, settling pond | Major Bond Forfeiture COA; managed technical components of passive treatment system design, construction oversight, and O&M Plan | Inspections, flushing of VFPs | Cambria District Mining Office |
| K&J Coal, Pond 4 Site (bond forfeiture COA) | 2005 | 200 gpm, pH 4.5, Al 10 mg/L, Mn 40 mg/L, Fe < 1 mg/L | Net alkaline 90 mg/L, Al < 1 mg/L; Mn <1 mg/L; Fe < 1 mg/L | VFPs (2), flush system, settling pond and oxic LS bed | |||
| K&J Coal, Pond P Site (bond forfeiture COA) | 2005 | 150 gpm, pH 3.5, Al 15 mg/L, Mn 40 mg/L, Fe < 1 mg/L | Net alkaline 40 mg/L, Al < 1 mg/L; Mn <5 mg/L; Fe < 1 mg/L | VFPs (3), flush system, settling pond, wetland | |||
| K&J Coal, Gaber-Brown Site (bond forfeiture COA) | 2004 | 200 gpm, pH 3.5, Al 25 mg/L, Mn 40 mg/L, Fe < 1 mg/L | Net alkaline 50 mg/L, Al < 1 mg/L; Mn <1 mg/L; Fe < 1 mg/L | VFPs (2), flush system, settling pond, oxic LS bed, wetland | |||
| LERMD20 / Elk Run, Jefferson Co.* | 2003/04 | 125 gpm, net acid 230 mg/L, Fe 15 mg/L, Al 12 mg/L | Net alkalinity 100 mg/L, Fe < 1. Al < 1 | Downflow compost bed, upflow LS bed with flushing, pond, wetland | Design, permitting, construction oversight, O&M Plan | Inspections, flushing | Young Township (Jefferson County) |
| Anna S Mine Complex / Babb Creek, Tioga Co. | 2003 | 440 gpm, pH 3, Fe 10 mg/L, Al 10 mg/L | Net alkaline, Fe < 1 mg/L, Al < 1 mg/L | VFPs (4), flush system, and polishing wetland | Conceptual design, construction oversight and project management | Regular flushing | Babb Creek Watershed Association |
| Hunters Drift / Babb Creek, Tioga Co. | 2003 | 330 gpm, pH 3, Fe 50 mg/L, Al 25 mg/L | Net alkaline, Fe < 1 mg/L, Al < 1 mg/L | VFPs (4), flush system, and polishing wetland | Conceptual design, construction oversight and project management | Regular flushing | Babb Creek Watershed Association |
| Soberdash, Eastern Discharge (bond forfeiture COA) | 2003 | 1 - 200 gpm; pH 3-4, Fe 10-50 mg/L, Al 1-10 mg/L | per PADEP, net alkaline with low metals under design conditons | oxic limestone channel, oxic limestone bed | conceptual design and plan rewiew (with RAR Engineering) | should be minimal but actual O&M unknown | Cambria District Mining Office |
| Soberdash, MD1 and MD2 (bond forfeiture COA) | 2003 | 5-50 gpm, net acid, pH 5, 12-35 mg/L | per PADEP, net alkaline | ALD, pond, wetland | conceptual design and plan rewiew (with RAR Engineering) | should be minimal but actual O&M unknown | Cambria District Mining Office |
| Scrubgrass / Scrubgrass Creek, Allegheny Co. | 2003 | 175 gpm, net alkaline, pH 6.0, 70 mg/L Fe | Net alkaline, pH 6.5, Fe 30-40 mg/L | Two settling ponds with Maelstrom Oxidizer | System redesign and project management | Routine O&M handled by IOR | Scott Conservancy |
| Ace Drilling, Site 26 (bond forfeiture COA) | 2002 | 20-100 gpm, net acid, pH 5, Fe 130 mg/L, Al 1-2 mg/L | net alkaline, Fe < 2 mg/L | ALD, reconfigured settling pond constructed wetland | conceptual design and plan review (with Minetech, Inc.) | routine flushing by watershed association | Cambria District Mining Office |
| Ace Drilling, Site 26A (bond forfeiture COA) | 2002 | 1-10 gpm, pH 3-4, Fe 130 mg/L, Al 9 mg/L | net alkaline, Fe and Al < 2 mg/L | VFP, reconfigured settling pond, oxic limestone bed | conceptual design and plan review (with Minetech, Inc.) | routine flushing by watershed association | Cambria District Mining Office |
| JRU 88 and 89 / Johnson Run, Elk Co.* | 2002 | 100 gpm, Fe 5 - 15 mg/L, Al 10 mg/L, net acid 100 - 150 mg/L | Net alkalinity 60 mg/L, Fe < 1 mg/L, Al < 1 mg/L | Self-flushing LS, VFP, settling Pond, and aerobic wetland | Complete design and project management | Regular flushing | North Central RPDC |
| Conifer East, Beaver Run, Jefferson Co. | 2001 | 10-50 gpm | net acid, pH 4, Fe 1-10 mg/L, Al 1-8 mg/L | alkaline-amended wetland followed by oxic limestone bed | Complete design and project management | no routine O&M; some repairs due to flood and muskrat damage | Knox District Mining Office |
| Little Hefren / Toms Run, Cook Forest State Park, Clarion Co.* | 2001 | 15 gpm, net acid, pH 5.8, Fe mg/L Fe | Net alkaline, Fe 1-5 mg/L | ALD, settling pond and aerobic wetland | Complete design and project management | Periodic channel cleanout | DEP 319 Program |
| Keystone Power Plant, Armstrong Co. | 2000 | 5-40 gpm, net acid, pH 3.5, Fe 40 mg/L, Al 6 mg/L | alkaline water with <2 mg/L Fe and Al | VFP and constructed wetland | Conceptual design and construction consultation | reported to be minimal by client | GAI Consultants |
| Conifer West, Beaver Run, Jefferson Co. | 1998 | 0-200 gpm, net acid, pH 4.4, Fe 30 mg/L, Al 2 mg/L | net alkaline with Fe and Al <1 for 4 years; variable effluent since 2003 | ALD, settling ponds, and aerobic wetland | Complete design and project management | periodic ALD flushing which has not occurred | Knox District Mining Office |
| C&K Pit 601 / Mill Creek, Jefferson Co. | 1997 | 80 gpm, net acid, pH 5.7, Fe 80 mg/L | Net alkaline, Fe < 7 mg/L | ALD, reconfigured constructed wetland | Design of ALD and reconfigured system | To our knowledge, none | C&K Coal (bankrupt) |
| SR-101A / Slippery Rock Creek, Butler Co. | 1996 | 30 gpm, net acid, pH 5.5, Fe 90 mg/L | Net alkaline, Fe 9 mg/L | ALD, settling pond and aerobic wetland | Conceptual design, project management | Negligible, periodic channel cleanouts | Knox District Mining Office |
| Delta Maust, Somerset Co. (bond forfeiture COA) | 1996 | 25-50 gpm, net acid, pH 3, Fe 23-34, Al 6-7 | reported by PADEP to be net alkaline, Fe and Al < 2 mg/L | two VFPs followed by aerobic wetland | system design (with CDS, Inc.) | reported to be negligible by PADEP | Cambria District Mining Office |
| SR 114D, Slippery Rock Creek, Butler Co. (bond forfeiture COA) | 1995 | 125 gpm, net acid, pH 5.8, Fe 40 mg/L | Net alkaline with Fe 1-10; | ALD, settling pond and aerobic wetland | Conceptual design, construction oversight, project management | Periodic channel cleanout; one spillway renovation | Knox District Mining Office |
| SR-114B, Slippery Rock Creek, Butler Co. (bond forfeiture COA) | 1995 | 40 gpm, net acid, pH 6.0, Fe 20 mg/L | Net alkaline, Fe < 10 | ALD and settling pond | Conceptual design, construction oversight, project management | None | Knox District Mining Office |
| Area 1 Passive System, Sequatchie Valley Coal, Dunlap TN | 1995 | 200 gpm; net acid, pH 5.8, Fe 120 mg/L, Mn 40 mg/L | Net alkaline discharge with Fe < 1 | ALD, settling ponds, aerobic wetland | Conceptual design and construction consultation | None during first two years; | Sequatchie Valley Coal |